
The weasel is the smallest member of the Mustelid family and
Britain's smallest carnivore. It is smaller than the stoat and has
no black tip to its tail, although it does have small white patches
under its chin and throat.
It is widespread and common on mainland Britain but absent from
Ireland. Like the stoat it is still persecuted by gamekeepers.
The weasel may travel up to 2.5 km on a hunting expedition. It
climbs well and will often raid birds nests, taking the eggs and
young. When ratting, its courage is even greater than the stoat's.
Female weasels are considerably smaller than males, but both are
small enough to pursue rats, mice and even field voles in their own
tunnels.
It is common in most habitats and frenetically active both day and
night as it must consume a quarter to a third of its body weight
every day to survive.
Origin:
Native.
Size:
Males 20 - 22 cm, plus short tail 6.5 cm. Females 15 - 18 cm, plus
short tail 4.5 cm.
Description:
Body and neck cylindrical and long, legs short, Brown on the back,
white under-parts, Smaller than the stoat.
Habitat:
Where there is suitable food they occur in a wide range of habitats
from lowland forests to upland moors and even towns.
Young:
Breed April - August, 1-2 litters a year, 4 - 6 young. The young of
the first litter grow very fast and are able to kill at 8 weeks.
They often accompany their mother on hunting expeditions. Unlike
stoats, weasels have no delayed implantation.
Nest:
The nest is made of grass and leaves, usually in holes in a wall, or
tree stumps.
Diet:
Mice and voles make up 60% - 80% of their diet, but also eat rats,
frogs, birds and small rabbits.
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